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Knowledge of solid wood flooring installation

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1, floor installation material and main equipment:
Strip flooring is appropriate to pine, spruce or resistant and difficult to corrupt, not easy to crack the timber made of each plate width not exceeding 120mm, thickness should meet the design requirements, the side with a tongue and groove, the top surface should be planed. Parquet wood surface layer is made of timber species according to the design selection, no design requirements, the application of ash, walnut, oak and other fine texture, easy to crack decayed wood, and made of high population, kerf or flat seams .
Hard wood floor length, width and thickness shall meet the design requirements. Long strips of wood should have to fight and commodity inspection certificate.
Subfloor double plate under wood joists and undergrowth surface skids are done embalmed, its specifications, dimensions should meet the design requirements. This project uses Blockboard laying subfloor.
Hardwood skirting board: width, thickness design requirements should be the size of the processing, the moisture content not exceeding 12%, the back should be full of painted preservatives, patterns and colors should seek the same floor surface. All are used in this project baseboard lining Blockboard paste walnut slice plate holder 15 * 10 wood trim production in the form of income.
Other materials: wooden wedges, waterproof paper, sodium fluoride or other anti-corrosion materials, 8 to 10, galvanized wire, 5 ~ 10cm nails, picking nails, galvanized wood screws, lmm thick steel mats, insulation materials.
The main equipment: an ax, hammer, punch, chisel, screwdriver, feet, ruler, cutting angle square, fountain, small saws, small planer, drill ****, floor planing machine, grinding machine floor, handsaw, hand planing, in-line plane, grindstone and the like.
2, job conditions:
Walls, plaster finish top, door installation has finished playing good + 50cm horizontal level line.
Roofing, floor wearing pipelines have been done, the tube holes clogged dense. Electric tube embedded in the ground has been done.
Warm, Wei pipeline test water pressure is completed, and have been fully qualified.
Skirting board around the room playing good opening level, and has a good fixed wooden skirting embedded wooden tiles (must be embalmed).
Any contact with the concrete or brick base wood, such as wood joists, skirting board on the back, the bottom surface of the floor, scissors, wooden wedges, wooden bricks, are pre-filled wood preservative coating material.
When wooden flooring empty shop law, according to the size of the design requirements of the ridge Qi Hao wall, each wall left 120mm × 120mm ventilation hole 2, and wire embedded good, wipe a layer of waterproof mortar wall entry.
When using solid wood floor shop law, pre-embedded in the cushion good wire.
Slats (also known as ordinary wood floor) and floor to fight the flowers according to different construction method, the "real shop" and two kinds of "empty shop." "Empty shop" by joists, tongue and groove boards, scissors, etc., generally are located in the first floor room. When larger span joists, should be added to the ridge in the middle of the room wall, to shop on the ridge top of the wall linoleum or wipe waterproof mortar and placed along the edge of the wood.
Solid wood floor shop, wood joists are laid on reinforced concrete slab or cushion, which is made of wood joists and tongue and groove boards and other components.
3, the process:
Installation of wooden flooring joists nailed → net surface planing planing thin, polished → install baseboards
Install wooden joists:
Empty shop law: put cushion in foundation walls and brick wall through a long ridge along the edge of the wood (see Figure 7-6), with its embedded wire bundle well, and set aside at each joist along the surface of the wood midline, midline and then align joists gracefully, end gap of about 30mm away from the wall, followed by the intermediate joists gracefully, when the top surface is not usually available in the joists under the skids or wedge pad level, and be nailed along the edge of the wood, in order to prevent joists activities, should be set at a fixed wooden brace good wood joists temporary nail surface, making pulling at each other, after the joists put right, put on the shelf by scissors spacing elastic line, then press the line side joists to nail scissors, scissors to be aligned on the same line along the line, catchy flush.
Real shop law: floor laying wood flooring, solid usually shop construction method, it should eject the installation location of the lines of the wood joists (spacing of about 400mm) and elevation in the floor. The joists (trapezoidal cross section, broad face next) flat, stable place, and find a good level, will be embedded in the floor wire pulled out, bundled wood joists good (if not embedded galvanized wire, according to design requires a fixed wooden joists with bolts and other methods), then dry slag or other insulating material filled between two joists.
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